Adaptive Cruise Control
Adaptive cruise control (ACC) is an available cruise control system for the road vehicles that automatically adjusts the vehicle speed to maintain a safe distance from vehicles ahead. As of 2019, it is also called by 20 unique names that describe that basic functionality. This is also known as Dynamic cruise control.
Control is based on sensor information from on-board sensors. Such systems may use a radar or laser sensor or a camera setup allowing the vehicle to brake when it detects the car is approaching another vehicle ahead, then accelerate when traffic allows it to.
ACC technology is widely regarded as a key component of future generations of intelligent cars. The impact of driver safety and convenience as well as an increasing road capacity by maintaining optimal separation between vehicles and reducing driver errors. Vehicles with autonomous cruise control are considered a Level 1 autonomous car, as defined by SAE international. When combined with another driver assist feature such as lane centering, the vehicle is considered a second-level autonomous car. The performance of Adaptive Cruise Control is enhanced when complimented by Advanced driver Assistance map data which takes into account the road topography, curvature and speed limit information.
Adaptive cruise control does not provide full autonomy: the system only provides some help to the driver but does not drive the car by itself.
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